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"Turkey is definitely in a tough neighborhood"
Turkish Ambassador to US speaks at Fletcher
By Ben Ball, Office of Public Affairs


As the war in Afghanistan continues with its various twists and turns, Turkey, an important US ally, is pledged to continue to play "the lead role," according to the Turkish Ambassador to the United States.

Speakng to Fletcher students on Mar. 14, Amb. Osman Faruk Logoglu said: "We are at the forefront of the war, as a friend, as an ally, and in reciprocation for the United States’ understanding of our own fight against terrorism."


Turkey, which currently has some 270 troops in Afghanistan, is negotiating with the United States and the United Kingdom to take over command of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) based in Kabul. Logoglu stated that under Turkish command, that force could grow to 4,500 troops from over 10 countries.

Referring to the mandate of that force, Logoglu said "the general preference is for a force that is limited to Kabul. My feeling, however, is that Afghanistan is a whole country. If you are going to do a good job, you need a large force -- 25,000 at least."

Logoglu told his audience that a Turkish-led ISAF would help to ensure peace on the ground while rebuilding the country. "Turkey is eminently poised to prepare an army for Afghanistan, to build agriculture in Afghanistan. These are areas in which we can play a significant role," he said.

No stranger to peacekeeping operations, Turkish generals previously led the UN force in Somalia. Logoglu stressed the importance of a Muslim country to take a leadership role in Afghanistan as a symbolic gesture to that largely traditional society.

"Turkey has an excellent resonance with the people of Afghanistan," he said. "Turkey is a country where democracy, Islam, and secularism coexist."

Still, the Turkish Ambassador admitted that Turkey’s role in the war on terror does not have unanimous domestic support. "There are people in Turkey who oppose sending troops, but the majority decided to do it. This was decided by the parliament," he said.

Logoglu also addressed the difficulties Turkey must face as a front-line state in the war on terror. "Turkey is definitely in a tough neighborhood," he cautioned. "There is not one conflict in the world today which is not in Turkey’s vicinity. Turkey is at the epicenter of all these conflicts. We will have to resolve our issues with our neighbors in spite of our neighbors."

One of those difficult neighbors is Iraq, which Logoglu warned is a sensitive issue for the region. He said that US intervention in Iraq would "cause the region to experience a lot of difficulties. This will upset the balance of all Iraq’s neighbors. In a larger economic and political sense, this could be a major problem for the region."

Logoglu told his audience that "there is still time" to coerce the Iraqi regime into accepting UN-mandated weapons inspectors. "If that doesn’t happen, what will occur? I cannot say at this moment. It will depend< upon [Vice President] Cheney’s visit," Logoglu said.




 
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